The Acura CL, a sporty coupe produced from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2001 to 2003, holds a unique place in Acura's history. While admired for its stylish design and engaging driving experience, potential buyers often wonder about its long-term reliability. Let's delve into the real-world experiences of Acura CL owners to uncover the truth about its dependability and what you can expect if you're considering purchasing one.

The Allure of the Acura CL: What Makes it Tempting?

Before diving into the reliability concerns, it's important to understand why the Acura CL remains an attractive option for car enthusiasts. The CL offered a blend of luxury and performance that was characteristic of Acura during that era.

  • Sleek Styling: The CL's coupe design was a departure from the more conservative sedans in Acura's lineup. Its sporty lines and well-proportioned silhouette gave it a distinct appeal.
  • Engaging Driving Experience: The CL was designed to be more than just a pretty face. It offered a responsive chassis, precise steering, and a choice of engines that delivered a satisfying driving experience.
  • Luxury Amenities: As an Acura, the CL came equipped with a range of luxury features, including leather seats, premium sound systems, and advanced (for the time) safety features.
  • Affordable Price Point (Now): Due to its age, the Acura CL is now available at a relatively affordable price point, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers looking for a stylish and sporty coupe.

However, the age of these vehicles also contributes to some of the reliability concerns we'll address.

The Good, the Bad, and the Maintenance: Owner Perspectives

Real-world owner experiences provide invaluable insights into a vehicle's reliability. Let's examine some common themes that emerge from Acura CL owners:

The Positives:

  • Engine Reliability (Generally): The Honda/Acura J-series V6 engines (3.0L and 3.2L) found in the CL are generally considered reliable, especially when properly maintained. Owners often report reaching high mileage with minimal engine-related issues. Regular oil changes and timely maintenance are crucial for preserving engine health.
  • Transmission (With Caveats): The manual transmissions in the CL are typically robust. However, the automatic transmissions, particularly in the 2001-2003 models, have a more mixed reputation.
  • Comfort and Handling: Many owners praise the CL's comfortable ride and responsive handling. The car is well-suited for both daily commuting and weekend drives.
  • Timeless Design: Despite its age, the CL's design still holds up well. Many owners appreciate its clean lines and sporty appearance.

The Negatives:

  • Automatic Transmission Issues (2001-2003): This is arguably the most significant reliability concern associated with the Acura CL, especially the 2001-2003 models with the 5-speed automatic transmission. Many owners have reported transmission failures, requiring expensive repairs or replacements. This issue is more prevalent in the 3.2 CL models.
  • Rust: Depending on the climate and the car's history, rust can be a problem, especially in areas with harsh winters and road salt. Check for rust around the wheel wells, rocker panels, and undercarriage.
  • Age-Related Wear and Tear: As with any older vehicle, age-related wear and tear is inevitable. Expect to replace components such as suspension bushings, hoses, belts, and sensors.
  • Electrical Issues: Some owners have reported minor electrical issues, such as problems with the power windows, door locks, or climate control system.

The Importance of Maintenance:

The Acura CL, like any vehicle, requires regular maintenance to ensure its reliability and longevity. Neglecting maintenance can exacerbate existing problems and lead to more serious issues down the road.

  • Regular Oil Changes: This is the most basic but crucial maintenance task. Follow the manufacturer's recommended oil change intervals.
  • Transmission Fluid Changes: Especially important for the automatic transmission models. Regular fluid changes can help prevent transmission problems.
  • Timing Belt Replacement: The J-series V6 engines in the CL use a timing belt, which needs to be replaced at specified intervals (typically every 90,000-105,000 miles). Failure to replace the timing belt can result in catastrophic engine damage.
  • Coolant Flushes: Maintaining a clean and properly functioning cooling system is essential for preventing overheating and engine damage.
  • Brake Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the brakes to ensure safe and reliable stopping power.

Digging Deeper: The Automatic Transmission Problem

The automatic transmission issue in the 2001-2003 Acura CL warrants further discussion. This problem is well-documented and has affected a significant number of owners.

What Causes the Transmission Failures?

While the exact cause of the transmission failures is debated, several factors are believed to contribute:

  • Design Flaw: Some believe that the 5-speed automatic transmission used in the 2001-2003 CL had an inherent design flaw that made it prone to failure.
  • Overheating: Overheating can damage the transmission's internal components, leading to premature failure.
  • Lack of Maintenance: Neglecting transmission fluid changes can accelerate wear and tear and increase the risk of failure.
  • Aggressive Driving: Aggressive driving habits, such as frequent hard acceleration and braking, can put extra stress on the transmission.

What are the Symptoms of a Failing Transmission?

  • Slipping Gears: The transmission may slip out of gear or hesitate when shifting.
  • Rough Shifting: The transmission may shift harshly or abruptly.
  • Delayed Engagement: There may be a delay when shifting into drive or reverse.
  • Unusual Noises: The transmission may make unusual noises, such as whining or clunking.
  • Check Engine Light: The check engine light may illuminate.

What are the Solutions?

  • Transmission Replacement: The most common solution is to replace the failed transmission with a new or rebuilt unit.
  • Transmission Rebuild: In some cases, it may be possible to rebuild the existing transmission.
  • Preventative Maintenance: Regular transmission fluid changes can help prevent transmission problems.
  • Transmission Cooler: Installing a transmission cooler can help reduce the risk of overheating.

Important Note: Before purchasing a 2001-2003 Acura CL, it's essential to have the transmission inspected by a qualified mechanic. Ask about the transmission's history and whether it has been properly maintained.

Comparing Generations: 1997-1999 vs. 2001-2003

The Acura CL was produced in two distinct generations: 1997-1999 and 2001-2003. There are some key differences between these generations that can impact reliability.

1997-1999 Acura CL:

  • Engine: 2.2L 4-cylinder (CL 2.2) or 3.0L V6 (CL 3.0)
  • Transmission: 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual (CL 3.0 only)
  • Reliability: Generally considered more reliable than the 2001-2003 models, particularly the automatic transmission. The 4-speed automatic is known to be fairly robust.
  • Downsides: The 2.2L engine can feel underpowered. The styling is arguably less aggressive than the second generation.

2001-2003 Acura CL:

  • Engine: 3.2L V6 (CL 3.2)
  • Transmission: 5-speed automatic or 6-speed manual (CL Type-S)
  • Reliability: The automatic transmission is the primary concern. The 6-speed manual transmission in the Type-S models is generally considered reliable.
  • Upsides: More powerful engine, updated styling, and available in a Type-S performance trim.

Which Generation is More Reliable?

Overall, the 1997-1999 Acura CL is generally considered the more reliable of the two generations, primarily due to the absence of the problematic 5-speed automatic transmission found in the 2001-2003 models. However, if you're looking for a more powerful engine and don't mind the risk associated with the automatic transmission, the 2001-2003 CL might still be an option. Just be sure to have the transmission thoroughly inspected before purchasing. The Type-S with the manual transmission is often considered the most desirable and reliable of the 2nd generation.

What to Look For When Buying a Used Acura CL

If you're considering buying a used Acura CL, here are some key things to look for:

  • Transmission Condition (Especially 2001-2003): Have the transmission inspected by a qualified mechanic. Look for signs of slipping, rough shifting, or unusual noises. Ask about the transmission's history and whether it has been properly maintained.
  • Rust: Check for rust around the wheel wells, rocker panels, and undercarriage.
  • Maintenance Records: Review the maintenance records to see if the car has been properly maintained.
  • Fluid Levels: Check the engine oil, coolant, and transmission fluid levels.
  • Test Drive: Take the car for a test drive and pay attention to how it performs.
  • Check Engine Light: Make sure the check engine light is not illuminated. If it is, have the codes read by a mechanic.
  • Overall Condition: Assess the overall condition of the car, including the interior, exterior, and mechanical components.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is the Acura CL a reliable car? The 1997-1999 models are generally more reliable than the 2001-2003 models, especially those with automatic transmissions. Proper maintenance is key to longevity.
  • What is the biggest problem with the Acura CL? The biggest problem is the automatic transmission in the 2001-2003 models, which is prone to failure.
  • Is the Acura CL Type-S reliable? The Type-S with a manual transmission is considered more reliable than the automatic versions of the 2001-2003 models.
  • How long will an Acura CL last? With proper maintenance, an Acura CL can last for 200,000 miles or more.
  • Is the Acura CL expensive to maintain? The Acura CL is generally not expensive to maintain, but repairs to the automatic transmission can be costly.

Final Verdict: Reliability Requires Diligence

The Acura CL can be a rewarding car to own, offering a blend of style, performance, and luxury. However, potential buyers need to be aware of the reliability concerns, particularly the automatic transmission issues in the 2001-2003 models. Thorough inspection and a commitment to regular maintenance are essential for maximizing the longevity of this stylish coupe.